Graduation Traditions in Sweden
If you've seen young people walking around with a white cap, they're most likely students who celebrate their graduation. This occasion happens every year at the beginning of summer when students graduate from upper secondary school.
Graduation in Sweden, known as "Studenten," is a significant and joyous occasion marked by various unique traditions and celebrations. These customs are deeply rooted in Swedish culture and offer a blend of festive activities that reflect the importance of this milestone in students' lives.
Here's a detailed look at the key elements of Swedish graduation traditions:
Studentmössa (Graduation Cap)
The white student cap, known as "studentmössa," is an iconic symbol of Swedish graduation.
Design: The cap is white with a black brim and features a blue and yellow rosette, representing the Swedish flag. The front usually bears a golden laurel and the student's school emblem.
Personalisation: Many students personalise their caps with their names, graduation year, and often a personal motto or a humorous message inside the brim.
Source: Canva
Utspring (Running Out)
"Utspring" is the exhilarating moment when graduates run out of school to meet waiting friends and family.
Timing: This event usually takes place in early June, marking the end of the academic year.
Ceremony: Students often gather for a final assembly or ceremony before bursting out of the school building, symbolising their entry into the next stage of life.
Celebration: Outside, they are greeted with cheers, music, and sometimes confetti or streamers.
Flak (Graduation Trucks)
One of the most distinctive Swedish graduation traditions is the "flak" ride.
Description: Graduates ride on decorated trucks, often flatbed trucks, through the city streets.
Music and Dancing: Loud music plays as students dance and sing, celebrating their accomplishments.
Safety: While it is a fun tradition, there are safety regulations to ensure the well-being of the participants.
Familjefest (Family Celebration)
After "utspring," families host parties celebrating their graduate's achievement.
Decorations: Homes are decorated with balloons, banners, and flowers, often in blue and yellow.
Food: Traditional Swedish dishes include "smörgåstårta" (sandwich cake), a strawberry cake and pastries.
Gifts: Graduates receive gifts from family and friends, often including practical items for their future studies or careers.
Source: Canva
Prom (Studentbal)
Many schools organise a prom or "studentbal" for their graduates.
Attire: Students dress formally, with girls in gowns and boys in suits or tuxedos.
Venue: These events are held elegantly, including dinner, dancing, and speeches.
Tradition: It's a chance for students to celebrate together one last time before parting ways.
Graduation Songs
Singing traditional graduation songs is an integral part of the celebrations.
"Studentsången": This is the Swedish graduation song, often sung during ceremonies and festivities.
Other Songs: Graduates may also sing popular Swedish songs and school-specific anthems.
Speeches
Speeches are an essential part of the graduation ceremony.
School Representatives: Principals, teachers, and sometimes notable alums give speeches to inspire and congratulate the graduates.
Student Representatives: Valedictorians or student council leaders also give speeches, reflecting on their school journey and looking forward to the future.
Graduation Photos
Professional graduation photos are an essential part of the tradition.
Studio Portraits: Many students have formal portraits taken wearing their student caps and best attire.
Group Photos: Photos with classmates and friends are also popular, capturing the camaraderie and joy of the occasion.
Source: Canva
Conclusion
Swedish graduation traditions, from the iconic student cap to the joyous "flak" rides, create memorable and meaningful experiences for students and their families. These customs celebrate the end of an important chapter and the beginning of a new adventure, highlighting the significance of education and community in Swedish culture.
Linnea, OLS Community Manager – Swedish