The Culture of Surfing in France: Between Passion and Heritage
Surfing, long perceived as an activity reserved for the sunny beaches of California or Australia, has found a fertile ground to develop and thrive in France. Surf culture in France is not just a sport, but a true way of life, a philosophy, and an integral part of the country’s coastal identity.
The Origins of Surfing in France
Surfing made its first steps in France in the 1950s, but it was in the 1960s that the practice truly took off with the arrival of the first modern surfboards. The Basque Coast, with iconic spots like Biarritz and Hossegor, quickly became the cradle of French surfing. The first international competition, the Makaha International Surfing Championships, even took place in Biarritz in 1957, marking the beginning of a long tradition of surf competitions in the region.
Must-Visit Surf Spots
France boasts some of the best surf spots in the world, attracting surfers from all corners of the globe each year. Among them, Hossegor is often cited as one of the most prestigious. With its powerful sandy waves, it’s an essential location for international competitions.
Biarritz, often called the "European capital of surfing," offers perfect waves for all levels, from beginners to professionals. Further south, the Seignosse and Capbreton areas also offer excellent waves and beautiful landscapes.
As we’ll explore later in this article, the Overseas Territories are also significant when it comes to surfing!
A Passionate Community
Surf culture in France is characterized by a tight-knit and passionate community. Surf clubs, schools, and associations play a key role in introducing young people to the sport and promoting its practice.
The spirit of camaraderie and respect for the ocean are central values of this community. Surfing is not just a sport but a school of life that teaches humility in the face of nature and the importance of environmental protection.
Many associations conduct awareness campaigns and actions to protect oceans and coastlines. Initiatives to reduce the ecological footprint of surf events and promote sustainable practices are becoming increasingly common.
Beyond the sport, surfing is a true way of life. It’s associated with a specific culture made of music, fashion, and gastronomy. Surf festivals, like Wheels and Waves in Biarritz, combine surf competitions with concerts, art exhibitions, and gastronomic events, reflecting the richness and diversity of surf culture.
Surf Culture in the Overseas Territories
How could we talk about surfing in France without mentioning the Overseas Territories?
The French Overseas Territories, including Réunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and French Polynesia, play a crucial role in France’s surf culture. These regions, bathed by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, offer ideal conditions for surfing year-round.
Surf culture in these territories is deeply embedded in the daily lives of the inhabitants, influencing local music, art, and cuisine. Surf competitions are major events, celebrating not just the sport but also the rich cultural diversity and natural beauty of these islands.
In Réunion, despite the challenges posed by the presence of sharks, the passion for surfing remains strong, with famous spots like Saint-Leu, known for its powerful and technical waves.
In French Polynesia, Tahiti is a true paradise for surfers, with Teahupo’o, one of the most feared and respected waves in the world, known for its power and perfect tube.
Guadeloupe and Martinique also stand out, with spots like Anse Bertrand and Tartane, which attract more and more local and international surfers.
Surfing at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
As you probably know, the Olympic and Paralympic Games are currently taking place in France, in Paris, as well as at a few other French sites, particularly for water sports. The site of Teahupoo, in Tahiti, was chosen for the surfing events.
Tony Estanguet, president of the Olympic Games Organizing Committee, highlights: “Among the French candidate sites, Tahiti offers the best conditions for athletes. It’s the best French spot at this time of year and is also a nod to the origins of surfing.” Some events have already taken place, and the images are truly impressive!
As the icing on the cake, French surfer Kauli Vaast from Tahiti won a gold medal, and French surfer Johanne Defay, originally from Haute-Loire and surfing since 2001 in Réunion, won a bronze medal. Congratulations to them!
The surf culture in France is a unique blend of passion, tradition, and innovation. Rooted in the beautiful Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts and in the Overseas Territories, it attracts thousands of surfers and enthusiasts every year.
Whether through high-level competitions, the lifestyle, or environmental commitment, surfing in France is much more than a sport: it’s a true philosophy of life that continues to grow and thrive.
Did you know that surfing held such a significant place in French culture? Have you ever surfed? I’ve personally tried it a few times. I find it quite challenging to find your balance at first, but once you manage to stand on the board, it’s pure bliss!
Lilas, OLS Community Manager — French