Veliko Tarnovo – The Medieval Capital of Bulgaria
Source: Canva
Nestled in the heart of Bulgaria, just north of the Balkan Mountains, lies the hilly city of Veliko Tarnovo.
Known as “the city of the tsars”, Tarnovo is not only a place where Bulgarian history was written, but also one of the most charming towns you can visit today. With its cobblestone streets, traditional houses, artisan shops, and the incredible views over the Yantra River, it’s a city that combines history, culture, and a lively student vibe.
A Walk Through History
Veliko Tarnovo is one of the oldest cities in Bulgaria, with roots dating back more than five thousand years. During the Middle Ages, it became the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396) and was both a political and spiritual center.
The star of the city is definitely Tsarevets Hill, once home to the royal palace and the Patriarchate. In the evenings, you can catch the famous “Sound and Light” show – a mix of lasers, music, and storytelling of the city, projected on the fortress walls.
Source: Canva
Nearby are Trapezitsa Hill and Sveta Gora, both hiding the remains of medieval churches and fortifications. These sites aren’t just for history lovers – they’re also amazing spots for panoramic photos.
Landmarks You Can’t Miss
- The Church of St. Forty Martyrs – built by Tsar Ivan Asen II, this iconic church is a symbol of Bulgaria’s medieval glory.
- Gurko Street & Samovodska Charshiya – the Old Town with its charming houses, craft shops, and cozy cafés. The perfect place to get lost and soak up the vibe.
- The Monument of the Asens – an impressive statue dedicated to Bulgaria’s great medieval rulers, right in the city center.
Source: Canva
- Boris Denev Art Gallery – for those into art and culture, this gallery holds one of the richest collections of Bulgarian painting.
- The House with the Monkey – a quirky Revival-period house designed by Bulgaria’s most famous architect, Kolyu Ficheto. Look up at the entrance – there’s a tiny emblematic monkey sculpture watching you!
- Miniature Park “Tarnovgrad – The Spirit of Millennial Bulgaria” – a fun open-air park with over 80 miniature models of Bulgaria’s most famous landmarks.
- Stambolov Bridge (Right on the picture below) – built in 1892, this is one of the first modern European-style bridges in Bulgaria, and it offers a fantastic view over the old neighborhoods.
Source: Canva
And don’t miss the panoramic elevator (Open from March untill October) up to the bell tower of the restored Patriarchal Cathedral on Tsarevets – the views of the city are absolutely worth it.
Student Life and Modern Vibes
What makes Veliko Tarnovo especially appealing to students is that it’s not just about history, but a lively university city. Home to Veliko Tarnovo University, the town is full of young people, affordable cafés, and other places that keeps life buzzing.