So, you’re hard at work learning the language (or languages!) and a plethora of other things when you drop your huge tome and other books on your feet and you’re now hobbling around and need a nurse to see you.
Or, more seriously, you get sick in Malta and want to know what the procedures are to get admitted to a hospital or how to see a doctor at night.
This comprehensive guide will equip visitors and students in Malta with practical information on accessing healthcare services, understanding insurance, and staying healthy while enjoying their stay in this picturesque country.
Photo: Canva An Overview of Malta's Healthcare System
Malta boasts a well-regarded healthcare system that provides both public and private services. The system is characterized by accessibility, quality, and a strong emphasis on patient care. Here are some key aspects to be aware of:
Public Healthcare System
Malta's public healthcare system is primarily funded through taxation. Citizens and residents of Malta have access to free or heavily subsidized healthcare services. Visitors and students from EU/EEA countries should also have access to emergency and essential care through the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), so carry this on you!
You can get this for free from your own country in the EU or the ‘Entitlement Unit’ in Pietà (their email address: entitlement.health@gov.mt)
Private Healthcare
Private healthcare facilities in Malta are widely available and offer a high standard of care. Often, private health insurance can cover costs at these facilities, providing additional peace of mind to visitors and students.
Multilingual Staff
English is one of Malta's official languages, and you'll find that many healthcare professionals in Malta are fluent in English. This linguistic proficiency eases communication for English-speaking visitors. In several cases Maltese healthcare professionals will often speak other languages, notably Italian or French.
How to Access Healthcare
Whatever you’re studying and irrespective of how long you're staying in Malta for, it is useful to know how to access healthcare services. Here's what you need to do:
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
If you're from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, carry your EHIC with you. These cards ensure that you receive the necessary healthcare in case of emergencies or unexpected health issues. As mentioned before, you can get this for free from your own country in the EU or from the ‘Entitlement Unit’ in Pietà (their email address: entitlement.health@gov.mt). However, it's essential to check your card's validity and understand its limitations.
General Practitioners (GPs)
For non-emergency health concerns, your first point of contact should be a general practitioner (GP), commonly referred to as a family doctor. GPs provide primary healthcare services and can refer you to specialists or hospitals if needed. A particularity of the Maltese healthcare system is that other than in hospitals, GPs are often present at pharmacies. Ask the pharmacist if a doctor is present. Be aware that the GP often have to pay a ‘clinic fee’ to the pharmacy (usually around €2 to €5). You will be charged this.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies are readily available and can provide advice on minor health issues. They can also dispense over-the-counter medications. You'll find both public and private pharmacies across the island. They are generally helpful and ready to discuss matters. Pharmacies are generally closed on Sunday but follow a roster of pharmacies open on Sundays and Public Holidays, available here. https://www.pharmacy.mt/roster/
Health Centres (also known as Polyclinics)
The Mosta, Paola and Floriana health centres, or polyclinics, are open for emergencies 24 hours 7 days a week. The health centre in Gżira is also open for emergencies from 8am to 5pm with a nursing service available between 8am and 8pm on Sundays and public holidays.
You should go to the polyclinic of your catchment area. In other words, if you’re living in Central Malta, go to the Floriana Polyclinic (near Valletta), if you’re staying in the south of the island, go to Paola Health Centre. If you’re staying in the north of the island go to the one in Mosta.
If you’re staying in Gozo, go to the Gozo General Hospital on Triq Enrico Mizzi, in Victoria.
Emergency Services
In case of a medical emergency, dial 112. These numbers connect you to emergency services, including ambulance services, which are available 24/7. In urgent situations, don't hesitate to seek immediate medical assistance.
Hospitals
As mentioned, Malta has several public and private hospitals, offering a wide range of medical services. The two main public hospitals are Mater Dei Hospital in Birkirkara and Gozo General Hospital in Victoria, Gozo. Private hospitals are also available.
Private Health Insurance
Several international students and expatriates in Malta opt for private health insurance plans when in Malta. These plans offer a range of benefits, including access to private healthcare facilities and peace of mind in case of medical emergencies. Ask the medical practitioner treating you about coverage.
It is often the case that ESC volunteers also enjoy a private health insurance package funded by the program itself. Check about this before enrolling or moving.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance could be an interesting option for short-term students, but perhaps this is less useful for longer-term students. It can cover medical emergencies, so sensure that your travel insurance covers the duration of your stay in Malta and provides adequate healthcare coverage.
Photo: Canva
Practical Health Tips for Visitors and Students
Here are some practical tips to help you stay healthy:
Stay Hydrated
The sun in summer is unforgiving. Malta has a Mediterranean climate with warm and dry summers. Ensure you stay well-hydrated, especially during the hot months.
Sun Protection
Protect your skin from the sun's strong UV rays. Use sunscreen, wear sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. You may like your tan, but your skin is suffering.
Safe Water
Malta's tap water is safe to drink, but if you prefer bottled water, it's readily available.
Mosquito Precautions
In the summer, mosquitoes can be a nuisance. Use insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites, especially in the evenings. A lot of Maltese also use mosquito repellent tablets (small blue or green tablets that emit an odour that mosquitos find repellent. These are ‘burnt’ by putting them into a small machine that is plugged into an electricity socket) throughout the night. You can get them from most supermarkets.
Stay Active
Malta offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking to swimming. Staying active contributes to your overall well-being.
Mental Health Support
Mental health is just as important as physical health. If you're feeling overwhelmed or stressed, consider seeking support from local mental health professionals or support groups. This Government page is a good place to start.
Medications and Prescriptions
If you have ongoing medical conditions, ensure you have an adequate supply of medications and prescriptions. Consult your GP for guidance on managing your health while abroad.
Stay Informed
Stay informed about the latest healthcare guidelines by checking with local health authorities and your country's embassy or consulate.
Malta offers a good healthcare system that ensures the well-being of its residents and visitors. By understanding the services available, having appropriate insurance coverage, and following practical health tips, you can make the most of your time in Malta while staying safe and healthy.
Kurt, OLS Community Manager – Maltese