Source: CopenhagenCard
Top 10 Castles and Historic Landmarks in Denmark
Denmark is home to a wealth of castles, palaces, and historic landmarks that offer a glimpse into the country's rich history and cultural heritage. During your studies or volunteer programs in Denmark, you might want to find out and study more about our historical past and the landmarks associated with that. From medieval fortresses to Renaissance palaces, here is a top ten must-visit destinations for any history enthusiasts spending time and learning in Denmark:
Kronborg Castle: Known as the setting of Shakespeare's Hamlet, this magnificent Renaissance castle in Helsingør is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers guided tours, exhibitions, and stunning views of the Øresund Strait. Built in the early 15th century, with major expansions in the 16th century. Originally constructed as a fortress to control the strategic Øresund Strait and collect tolls from passing ships, Kronborg Castle later served as a royal residence and a symbol of Danish power.
Frederiksborg Castle: Situated on three islands in Hillerød, Frederiksborg Castle is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia and houses the Museum of National History, featuring impressive collections of art and historical artifacts. Built in the early 17th century. It was commissioned by King Christian IV as a royal residence and a symbol of absolute monarchy, Frederiksborg Castle now houses the Museum of National History, showcasing Denmark's cultural heritage.
Rosenborg Castle: Located in the heart of Copenhagen, Rosenborg Castle is a beautifully preserved Renaissance castle surrounded by the King's Garden. Visitors can explore royal chambers, treasury exhibits, and the impressive Crown Jewels. Built in the early 17th century, it was initially constructed as a summer residence for King Christian IV, Rosenborg Castle later became a royal treasury and a museum displaying the Danish Crown Jewels and royal regalia.
Egeskov Castle: Dubbed the "Living Castle," Egeskov Castle on the island of Funen is renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture, expansive gardens, and diverse museum exhibits, including vintage cars and a treetop walkway. Built in the 16th century, it was constructed as a fortified manor house, Egeskov Castle served as a defensive stronghold and later became a private residence, showcasing its Renaissance architecture and expansive gardens to visitors.
Amalienborg Palace: Serving as the official residence of the Danish royal family, Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen consists of four identical Rococo palaces surrounding an octagonal courtyard. Visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony and explore the Amalienborg Museum. Built in the 18th century, it was originally constructed as four noble mansions for Danish aristocracy, Amalienborg Palace later became the official residence of the Danish royal family, symbolising the monarchy's presence in Copenhagen.
Møgeltønder Castle: Nestled in the picturesque village of Møgeltønder in Southern Jutland, Møgeltønder Castle is a charming Renaissance manor known for its elegant interiors, historic gardens, and ties to Danish royalty. Originally built in the 16th century, with subsequent renovations and expansions. Initially serving as a defensive fortress, Møgeltønder Castle later became a luxurious residence for Danish nobility, featuring elegant interiors and formal gardens.
Koldinghus Castle: Situated in the city of Kolding, Koldinghus is one of Denmark's oldest royal castles and showcases exhibits on Danish history, art, and culture. The castle's restored chambers, medieval ruins, and scenic surroundings make it a popular attraction. Built in the 13th century, with later expansions and renovations, it was originally constructed as a royal residence and defensive fortress, Koldinghus Castle played a significant role in Danish history and now serves as a museum showcasing Danish art and culture.
Hammershus Castle: Perched atop a rocky cliff on the island of Bornholm, Hammershus Castle is Northern Europe's largest medieval fortress. Visitors can explore the castle ruins, enjoy panoramic views of the Baltic Sea, and learn about the island's history. Built in the 12th century, serving as a medieval fortress, Hammershus Castle protected the island of Bornholm and controlled trade routes in the Baltic Sea, demonstrating Danish authority and military power.
Voergaard Castle: Located near the town of Dronninglund in North Jutland, Voergaard Castle is a splendid Renaissance castle surrounded by moats and landscaped gardens. The castle hosts art exhibitions, cultural events, and guided tours of its lavish interiors. Built in the late 15th century, initially serving as a fortified manor house, Voergaard Castle later became a stately home for Danish nobility, hosting cultural events, art exhibitions, and guided tours of its historic interiors.
Valdemar Castle: Situated on the island of Tåsinge in the South Funen Archipelago, Valdemar Castle is a picturesque Renaissance castle surrounded by parkland and waterways. Visitors can tour the castle's elegant rooms, stroll through the gardens, and visit the nearby Valdemar's Castle & Manor Museum. Originally built in the 16th century, with subsequent renovations, it was constructed as a Renaissance manor house, Valdemar Castle served as a private residence and hunting lodge for Danish nobility, showcasing its picturesque setting and architectural charm.
These enchanting castles and historic landmarks offer a fascinating glimpse into Denmark's past and are sure to captivate any visitors with their architectural splendour, cultural significance, and mesmerising stories.
Alison, OLS Community Manger - Danish