Source: Wikipedia
How and why did this expression become used in the Macedonian common conversation?
The dogwood (Cornus mas), known for its resilience and medicinal properties, serves as the basis for this expression. This deciduous shrub or small tree can reach up to 8 meters in height and is commonly found on deciduous forests' dry, sunny slopes. Its robustness is not only in its growth but also in its ability to thrive in various conditions, reflecting strength and vitality.
Dogwood is highly valued for its medicinal properties. It contains a significant amount of natural sugars, organic acids, pectin, tannins, and an abundance of vitamin C – boasting twice the amount found in oranges. Its versatility is evident as the fruits can be consumed fresh, frozen, dried, or used in various culinary preparations like marmalade, tea, juice, and compote. Beyond the fruit, every part of the dogwood – from leaves to bark to seeds – is utilized for its health benefits.
The wood, known for its strength and compactness, was used to craft tools that could withstand harsh weather conditions. This practical value translated into a symbolic one, where the dogwood became a metaphor for health and resilience.
In everyday conversation, describing someone as "Здрав како дрен!" is to commend their robust health and enduring vitality.
Next time you hear or use this phrase, you’ll appreciate its linguistic beauty and its rich cultural and botanical heritage.
Denica, OLS Community Manager - Macedonian