In Slovakia, it’s not just birthdays that are celebrated – everyone also has a name day, known as meniny. For many Slovaks, name days are just as important as birthdays – and sometimes even more!
But why do we celebrate our names? And what do some of the most famous Slovak names actually mean?
Let’s take a closer look together!
The Tradition of Name Days in Slovakia
The tradition of celebrating name days goes back to Christian times, when the calendar was closely connected to the names of saints. People used to name their children after the saint who was celebrated on the day of the child’s birth.
And that’s how a tradition was born – one that still continues today.
For example:
Ján (24 June) – commemorates the birth of St. John the Baptist
Mária – the name of the Virgin Mary, which appears several times in the calendar
Martin (11 November) – St. Martin of Tours, known for sharing his cloak with a poor man
On their name day, it’s common in Slovakia to receive flowers, chocolate, or a kind greeting. At school or at work, people often bring cake or sweets to share with classmates or colleagues.
A Name Worn by Half of Slovakia
One of the most common Slovak names is Jozef. In every classroom or office, there’s likely to be at least one Jožko, Jožo, or Jožin.
In the past, names were often passed down from generation to generation – especially from grandparents or godparents.
That’s why even today, many people share the same name – although each person still has their own unique story.
Modern vs. Traditional Names
Today’s parents sometimes choose original, modern names like Lia, Noel, Timon, or Izabela – but these may not appear in the Slovak calendar.
Still, classics like Katarína, Michal, Lucia, or Tomáš remain very popular. On their name days, social media fills up with greetings, and offices often fill up with sweets.
The Stories Behind Three Slovak Names: Štefan, Zuzana & Erik
Štefan – A Crowned Victor with Royal Roots
The name Štefan comes from the Greek word stéphanos, meaning “wreath” or “crown” – symbolically, a crowned one or a victor.
In Slovakia, the name is especially well known thanks to St. Stephen (sv. Štefan), the first king of Hungary. He brought Christianity to the region and became a symbol of wisdom and statesmanship.
Štefan’s name day is celebrated on 26 December, right after Christmas.
In the past, the day was marked by a tradition known as “vystrojovanie Štefana” – where young boys would go around the village singing and dancing to honor the person celebrating.
Zuzana – A Fragrant Lily from Ancient Times
The name Zuzana has Hebrew origins (Shoshannah) and means “lily” – a symbol of purity and beauty.
In Christian tradition, it is linked to the story of a woman who was falsely accused, but ultimately saved by the prophet Daniel.
Zuzana has become a symbol of truth, courage, and innocence.
Her name is still very popular in Slovakia and is celebrated on 11 August – a time when flowers are in full bloom and summer is at its peak.
Erik – An Eternal Ruler with Viking Roots
The name Erik comes from the Scandinavian countries and has its roots in the Old Norse name Eiríkr. It is made up of two parts:
ei – meaning “eternal” or “everlasting”
ríkr – meaning “ruler” or “king”
Together, the name Erik means “eternal ruler” or “everlasting king.”
In Slovakia, Erik celebrates his name day on 2 February.
Although it doesn’t have a traditional Christian origin like Jozef or Mária, it has become very popular – especially since the second half of the 20th century.
How to Wish Someone a Happy Name Day in Slovak
If you want to congratulate someone on their name day, you can say:
Všetko najlepšie k meninám! – Happy name day!
Prajem ti krásny meninový deň! – Wishing you a beautiful name day!
Nezabudol(a) som na tvoje meniny – všetko dobré! – I didn’t forget your name day – all the best!
A Celebration of Identity and Tradition
In Slovakia, name days are more than just a date on the calendar – they’re a cherished celebration of one’s identity, heritage, and the deeper meanings hidden in our names. Whether your name is traditional like Jozef or Mária, or modern like Noel or Izabela, your meniny offer a unique moment to feel special, be remembered by friends and family, and connect with generations before you.
So next time you hear someone say “Všetko najlepšie k meninám!”, remember – they’re not just wishing you well, they’re celebrating your story.