If you spend some time in Lithuania, you might notice something unusual: the country celebrates two independence days. First comes February 16, and then, a few weeks later, March 11.
For many visitors and foreign students this can be confusing. Two independence days? Which one is the real one?
The answer is simple: both are important, but they celebrate different moments in Lithuania's history.
Let's take a closer look.
February 16 – the birth of the modern Lithuanian state
February 16 marks the beginning of modern Lithuania.
On February 16, 1918, the Council of Lithuania signed the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state. The Act was signed by twenty members of the Council, making it one of the most significant collective decisions in the country's history. Even today, the names of those signatories are widely recognized and respected by Lithuanians.
At the time, Europe was changing rapidly after the First World War, and many nations were forming or rebuilding their countries. The declaration meant that Lithuania would exist as its own democratic state, separate from other powers that had controlled the region before.
For Lithuanians, this moment is often seen as the birth of the modern nation. It established the idea of Lithuania as an independent country with its own language, culture, and institutions.
Because of this, February 16 tends to feel formal and historical. The day often includes official ceremonies, speeches and concerts, cultural events, and people placing flags on buildings and homes. Schools, museums, and cultural institutions often organize activities about Lithuanian history and identity.
If you walk through Lithuanian cities on this day, you will likely notice many yellow, green, and red flags everywhere. The holiday is also a moment for Lithuanians abroad to connect with their roots – Lithuanian communities around the world hold their own commemorations, from Chicago to Sydney.
Source: lithuaniantravelstock.lt
March 11 – independence restored
A few weeks later comes another important date: March 11.
On March 11, 1990, Lithuania declared the restoration of its independence. This moment re–established Lithuania as an independent country after decades in the Soviet Union. While February 16 celebrates the creation of the country, March 11 celebrates the return of independence.
The road to that declaration was not easy. Lithuanian activists, politicians, and ordinary citizens had worked for years to restore their country's sovereignty, making the moment feel hard-won and deeply meaningful.
For many people living in Lithuania today, March 11 can feel especially personal because it happened within living memory. Parents and grandparents often remember exactly where they were that day – and they will tell you, if you ask. Because of this, the atmosphere of March 11 celebrations is often more lively and community–focused.
In many cities you may see large groups of people carrying flags and live music events. In Vilnius, we usually have free public transport to encourage people to come to the center and celebrate together.
For students and city guests, the day can feel a bit like a national birthday celebration.
Source: lithuaniantravelstock.lt
What foreigners might notice
If you are in Lithuania during February or March, don't just observe from a distance – these are celebrations that welcome everyone.
Here are a few things you might notice:
Lots of flags. Lithuanians proudly display the national colors: yellow, green, and red.
Public events. Cities often organize concerts, performances, and community gatherings.
Cultural activities. Museums, libraries, and universities may host talks, exhibitions, or educational events.
A strong sense of community. Families and friends often spend the day together attending events or simply enjoying the festive atmosphere.
Even if you don't attend official ceremonies, you will likely feel the special mood in the streets. Shops may be closed, public spaces filled with people, and there is a quiet sense of pride in the air that is hard to miss.
And if you are learning Lithuanian, this is also a perfect time to practice a useful phrase you may hear often during these celebrations:
"Su švente!" – Happy holiday!
Lithuania may celebrate independence twice, but the message behind both days is the same: a deep pride and a reminder that the country's story was not always easy.
So what are your plans for March 11? Are you going to visit Vilnius city center?
Karolina, OLS Community Manager - Lithuanian