Student councils in action: developing a democratic school culture
Course details
When pupils graduate from school, they are expected to have a democratic mindset. They should be interested in politics, be able to form informed opinions about the parties represented in elections, engage in participatory processes as active citizens, by means of shaping their living environment, or raise their voice when necessary. This requires not only political knowledge relevant to democracy, as taught in the subject of political education, but also respective social skills and the gradual development of a democratic attitude, which is indispensable in any democratic culture. Pupils can develop these skills in their own school environment, practicing what we know as “democratic participation”.
A democratic school culture lies at the heart of whole school approaches. This course focuses on practical implementation and explores on how the specific instrument of class councils can serve as a powerful tool to promote student voice and agency in whole school development processes. Although changing an entire school system is complex and takes time, class councils offer an easy way to begin and provide an important first step towards greater participation in school life. In this course we will learn more on how to successfully implement this method and about its advantages not only for our pupils but for the school community as a whole.
Even though this is a self-paced course, adapted from a version that ran from Monday, 17 November 2025, to Wednesday, 3 December 2025, we encourage you to re-visit the course’s forums and Padlets, reflect on what your peers shared and use their input as food for thought for your own teaching practices, school and classroom life and interaction with your students.
The course is offered by the European School Education Platform. Visit our website for more information.
Duration and workload
Start and end date: open-ended, you can take this course (or any section) at your own pace
Duration: self-paced
Workload: 8-10 hours
This course is based on a version that ran from Monday, 17 November 2025, to Wednesday, 3 December 2025. The original course provided participants with opportunities to interact during a specific active timeframe of 2.5 weeks, exchange ideas, prepare their final activity and engage in the peer assessment process. However, we recognise that not everyone was able to attend during the scheduled timeline.
To make the course accessible to a wider audience, we’ve developed this self-paced format. This version allows you to explore the content and complete the activities at your own pace, whenever it suits you best.
What the self-study format means:
- Flexible schedule: You decide when and how to engage with the course materials. There are no deadlines, live sessions, or required meeting times.
- Independent learning: While the original course included discussions and peer reviews taking place in certain days and weeks, this format empowers you to work independently, using the same materials provided during the initial version. Please note that discussions in the forums and contributions on the different external tools (ex. Padlet) will not be moderated, allowing for a fully self-directed learning experience.
- Self-assessment: To replicate some of the reflective benefits of peer feedback, you will be encouraged to evaluate your own work using the provided assessment criteria.
Course competences
This course includes content & activities that develop the following competences according to the digital competence framework of the European Commission's SELFIE for TEACHERs tool.
- Professional Engagement - Professional learning through digital technologies B1 level
- Professional Engagement - Professional collaboration B1 level
- Teaching and Learning - Teaching B1 level
- Facilitating Learners’ Digital Competence - Problem solving B1 level
For more information about the competences and the proficiency levels see the SELFIE for TEACHERs toolkit.
.Target audience
This course is aimed at primary and secondary teachers, school leaders, and teacher trainers interested in exploring whole-school democratic practices and empowering pupils’ active participation both in classroom but also in their broader communities.
Learning objectives
- Understand the role of student voice and participation in democratic school development by exploring different pedagogical concepts and frameworks related to democratic processes and active citizenship.
- Learn step by step how to establish, facilitate, and link class councils to broader school development processes.
- Gain an overview of the relevant components of a democratic school culture and a whole school development process.
- Engage in collaborative exchanges that will empower you to implement class councils in your schools and promote it among colleagues.
This content is offered by the European Commission. The European Commission is the European Union's politically independent executive arm. It is alone responsible for drawing up proposals for new European legislation, and it implements the decisions of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
Schedule
- How this self-paced course works
- Module 1: Whole school approach and democratic school culture
- Module 2: Designing class councils for transfer into school life
- Module 3 Final activity: Further building blocks, whole school development processes and outlook
- Certificate of completion