Norwegian Learning Community and Resource

The Right to Roam – Your Right to Enjoy Nature in Norway

In Norway, we have something unique called "allemannsretten", or the right to roam. This means that everyone – both Norwegians and visitors – has the right to access and enjoy nature, no matter who owns the land. You don’t need to own a forest, a mountain, or a beach to experience it. The right to roam applies to uncultivated land, which includes areas that are not fenced in, not being used for crops, and not private gardens.

This right has deep roots in Norwegian history and is an important part of our culture and identity. Many Norwegians grow up hiking, skiing, or spending time outdoors. Nature is a place for recreation and peace – but with freedom comes responsibility. We must show respect for nature, animals, and other people.

What are you allowed to do in nature?

Thanks to the right to roam, you can:

• Go for a walk, run, bike ride, horseback ride, or go skiing in forests, mountains, open country, and along the coast.

• Pick wild berries, mushrooms, and flowers, as long as they are not protected species.

• Swim in lakes, rivers, and the ocean.

• Fish with a rod in the sea and fjords, free of charge.

• Pitch a tent or hang a hammock on uncultivated land for up to two nights in the same place (you can stay longer with the landowner’s permission).

Things to keep in mind:

Even though you have the right to use nature, it’s important to:

• Not damage plants, trees, or animals’ nests.

• Clean up after yourself – don’t leave any litter behind.

• Avoid making noise that might disturb wildlife or other people.

• Show respect for farm animals and wildlife, especially in the spring when they are nesting or have young.

• Stay at least 150 meters away from houses or cabins when camping – and always ask permission if you want to stay longer than two nights.

You also need to be careful with campfires. From April 15 to September 15, it’s not allowed to light fires in forests or other uncultivated areas because of the risk of wildfires. However, you can still make a fire in places where there is clearly no fire hazard, such as approved fire pits or near water.

A Part of Norwegian Outdoor Life

The right to roam is a cornerstone of Norwegian outdoor life. It allows people to enjoy nature freely – without cost and with very few restrictions. This right is protected by law through the Outdoor Recreation Act, which aims to balance use with conservation.

Many Norwegians feel a deep connection to nature and care about protecting it. That’s why it’s important that everyone who spends time outdoors acts responsibly and leaves nature as they found it – or even better.